Chris Meney | Friday, 31 August 2007

Marriage deserves more because it gives more

The continued provision of preferential support for parents and children over other types of unions is vital for society.
The ongoing debate in Australia over the access of same-sex couples to social benefits and so-called entitlements is a distraction from the real issue at hand. The real issue is not one concerning any infringement of rights. Rather, it is about what heterosexual marriage can offer society that other forms of relationships cannot.

Married heterosexual unions are not simply a legal invention with an associated bunch of benefits. Committed, enduring heterosexual unions have an intrinsic value which enables them to provide a number of reciprocal benefits to any society. It is the reason why flourishing societies have always acknowledged the importance of marriage and family and accorded it a level of preferential support. It is a vital part of the social estate.

We need to continue to preferentially support a civic institution that encourages authentic and enduring unions

The social benefits of committed, exclusive heterosexual unions include the generation of children and the raising up of future citizens; a supportive and safe environment for the nurturing of these children; two parents who are biologically connected to their child and who are willing to sacrifice themselves for the sake of that child; two complementary parents who can provide appropriate gender role modeling; and an inter-generational connectedness within families and societies where parents are encouraged to save and provide for their children and grandchildren.

Such unions also provide a mechanism for effectively connecting children to their fathers, a longing of every child, and also for ensuring a fairer distribution of the parenting burden. Nation-states have regularly supported exclusive heterosexual unions because as a type, these unions have the capacity to contribute to the society in an essential and substantial way. Children may seem optional for spouses; they are not optional for societies.

Much of the argument about the need for legislative reform also seems predicated on the assumption that any preferential legislative entitlement should somehow be limited to two-person heterosexual or homosexual unions. However, this raises many more questions than it answers and affords a myriad of opportunities for further exploitation.

Some argue that ‘equivalence’ between types of sexually intimate relationships no longer needs to be concerned with the predisposition to procreate and to care for one’s children. This raises the question why such relationships need to be concerned with sexual intimacy at all. Undoubtedly, social activists will soon be seeking to extract government benefits for de facto ‘parent-child’ couples or ‘best friends’ who have no interest in being sexually intimate, or for de facto sibling couples, and also for polygamous and polyamorous relationships involving numerous individuals.

Recent court decisions in Pennsylvania and in Ontario earlier this year have confirmed that children can now have at least three legal ‘parents’ in some Western jurisdictions. Adult wants are being used to trump the rights of children. Although there are undoubtedly some persons who are already involved in such relationships, the law (at least at present in Australia) does not oblige governments to accord them preferential support and relationship ‘benefits’. It is not sexual orientation or even simple co-dependency that forms the basis for according the various forms of social benefits.

Traditional marriage contributes more to society

Rather, the reason why committed and exclusive heterosexual unions have traditionally been given preferential social and legal support is because they have the capacity to contribute to the society in a way that other forms of unions do not.

It is not sufficient to argue that a society should never discriminate for or against a particular group. Societies do so all the time. In Australia, 16-year-olds are not licensed to drive and cannot vote even though there may very well be young persons of that age who would be good drivers and others who would be judicious voters. Even if an individual 16-year-old were to present solid evidence on their own behalf they would not be accorded these privileges.

As a society, we place certain limitations on young persons as a group or type because we feel that as a general principle there are sound reasons for doing so. We also place limits on the level of access of various groups of persons to a variety of social benefits. The decision to limit this access is also for good and sound reasons unrelated to any notion of ‘entitlement’. These reasons usually pertain to either the neediness of discrete groups or the requirement to provide an incentive to particular groups who can produce a social benefit. Two obvious examples in Australia are the tiered family tax benefit and the baby bonus.

The continued provision of preferential support for heterosexual spouses and their children over other types of unions is vital. Otherwise we run the risk of encouraging a view of marriage and family as something which individuals, couples or even groups can alter according to their own subjective desires. This would result in further ongoing clamour for financial benefits from couples or groups on the basis of some notional entitlement. A basket of benefits should continue to be routinely and preferentially available to married heterosexual couples because as a class or type, they have a capacity to make a substantial return to the social estate.

If advocates of other forms of unions feel that they have something similarly substantial to offer society, then they need to make a case for it. If however, they wish to argue their case on some other basis such as neediness, handicap or disadvantage, then this should be clearly stated as the underlying rationale. But the capacity of a particular group to make an equivalent return to the social estate is not something that should simply be presumed as a way of creating a pretext for further access to social benefits.

Some argue that there are instances where certain changes could make it easier for individuals to arrange their own financial affairs as they see fit. However, persons already have the right to transfer finances and property during life and upon their death and also to own property as joint tenants. There is no need to move down the path of providing unimpeded access to a range of benefits to any two or more people who say they are in a relationship.

We need to continue to preferentially support a civic institution that encourages authentic and enduring unions – unions that reflect the complementary nature of men and women, unions that have an openness to life and children, unions that are intrinsically ordered to the care and education of those children and unions which have an intergenerational connectivity that draws them beyond their own immediate needs and wants. In short, we need to support by law and social policy, heterosexual monogamous marriage. Preferential access to a range of social benefits is one way in which that vital support can continue to be realised.

Chris Meney is director of the Marriage and Family Office for the Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney.

Comments (15)

nickie said...

The author states:  “The social benefits of committed, exclusive heterosexual unions include the generation of children and the raising up of future citizens; a supportive and safe environment for the nurturing of these children; two parents who are biologically connected to their child and who are willing to sacrifice themselves for the sake of that child; two complementary parents who can provide appropriate gender role modeling; and an inter-generational connectedness within families and societies where parents are encouraged to save and provide for their children and grandchildren.”

Ah - so that will be why there are no child casualties of marriages gone wrong, no married parents who abuse their children or each other, and no grandparents who are separated from their grandchildren due to the breaking up of marriages then?

It seems to me that what heterosexual marriage is offering society far too much of these days is a hothouse environment with frequent violence and breakdown in which childhood is a terrifying journey of uncertainty and peril. 

It may be that a “perfect” marriage would be an ideal environment in which to raise a child, but even the most perfect marriage comes under strain unless there is a larger support network - where are the extended families of yesterday?  Many people will now have “chosen” families or support networks which offer huge advantages over the isolation that traditional married couples often find themselves in.  It is a nonsense to pretend that chosen family has less commitment to the members than blood families.  Indeed commitment is often stronger as it has been pondered and decided instead of being “expected”; also there is less baggage from the past to get in the way of supporting each other.

I’m not arguing that polyamorous groups should get the same kind of benefits as married couple families however, I firmly believe that the children should attract the benefits regardless of how they are being supported.

United Kingdom | Saturday, 1 September 2007 at 6:44 pm

sue said...

There is no human reality that does not have the capacity to go awry, even “polyamorous” groups. The pain caused by marriage breakdown and/or domestic violence is maybe more indicative of the precious good being harmed than of some intrinsic flaw in the institution itself. I agree entirely with what Chris Meney says on marriage and family - society fragments without it.

United Kingdom | Sunday, 2 September 2007 at 1:35 am

Luis Alves said...

I don’t know what kind of families nickie is used to live with, because the huge majority of the ones I know resemble more the heterosexual ones described in the article and not the ones mentioned by nickie’s comments

Portugal | Sunday, 2 September 2007 at 7:15 am

Malcolm Lyons said...

If a loving traditional family is the best thing we have in society, then that is what we should be concentrating on. Just because we have broken families in our midst does not mean we should throw in the towel. Making all sorts of relationships valid will prove to be detrimental to society.

-- | Tuesday, 4 September 2007 at 7:09 pm

Alan McConnell said...

Excellent article! May I make three points which re-inforce the argument for “married heterosexual unions”.

Firstly its seems to me that all studies show that chidren do better in such households. I am not claiming to have read all these - only a few of them but I am just repeating the trust of what many researchers say.

Secondly, in respect of one of the stadies which I did read (it was some time ago and to my regret I forget the reference) it was notable that children with a single parent where this was a results of the death of widowhood did markedly better than those from families broke by divorce or where the mother had never married.

Thirdly, here in the UK (where I regret the government has given in to the anti-family lobby) the situation is that certain benefits for poor people are disproportionately weighted in favour of single parents. This has had a disastrous effect on the numbers of people married. Poor people have few options available to them. Sadly this is one with very grave consequences for the long term benefits of the child. So over the past several years in the UK the number of marriages has declined while the proportion of children born to single parents (or to unmarried couples where the mother pretends to be a single parent) has increased markedly.

United Kingdom | Tuesday, 4 September 2007 at 8:38 pm

Christopher Canaris said...

“Some argue that ‘equivalence’ between types of sexually intimate relationships no longer needs to be concerned with the predisposition to procreate and to care for one’s children.”

I wonder if we focus excessively on the genital aspect of household arrangements. My great aunt and uncle who never married lived together and were very much a family. Maybe they might have taken on the care of children – eg, of nephews and nieces whose parents had died. Such situations though relatively rare today were all too common a century or two ago. Of course, back then, hardly anyone was paid any kind of benefit by the state other than the charity of the churches or via the paltry and restrictive support of the poor laws. Then again, hardly anyone paid taxes and so the state was very limited in its capacity to support anyone.

Unfortunately, in deciding to extend support to married couples with children, we cannot ignore the reality that children grow up in settings other than nuclear families which incidentally are a very recent phenomenon (as compared to the extended family of old). Legislation ultimately must support children wherever they happen to be.

Australia | Thursday, 6 September 2007 at 4:40 pm

Sr Joeyanna said...

Our families are rooted in the marriages of our parents!! It takes both our parents to continue being in love with each other, till the end,if a marriage must continue sincerely. On this love grows the children in the family, like the sap in a plant !!
The worth of a core family can never be compromised.

-- | Saturday, 8 September 2007 at 3:36 am

That Lesbian Down The Street said...

Hahahaha! Ha....

Oh wait, this isn’t a joke? This is actually a legitimate attempt at an argument? Ah, sorry, my bad… still hilarious, though.

I’d like to start by saying: almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades. Not in marriage. And, um, whether you like it or not, we’re -going- to get married to each other, and soon. What is it, like, a year before Bush is out of office? If… I’m sorry, -when- we get a non-right-wing-nutjob president, then guess who’s getting marriage rights?

*raises hand*

Hoo, I could get all angry and unpleasant about this, but I think this issue should be treated with the disrespect it deserves ^_^

To your credit, you do correctly state that a child needs good gender role-modeling. Which is why I’ve zero intention of ever raising a boy^^

I think I’ll pass this message on to those I love and care about… they’ll get such a kick out of it ~_^

Have fun in twenty years!

-- | Wednesday, 12 September 2007 at 8:30 am

Lisa said...

Chris Meney is right on!!

Gay, polygamous, polyamorous unions, etc… must get over themselves and focus on the best interests of the child. 
What’s next - equivalent rights for love unions between humans and goats in raising ‘kids’?

Canada | Sunday, 16 September 2007 at 2:26 am

Elaine said...

There is a flaw in this and other anti-gay marriage views. Allowing same-sex marriages will in no way cause an obstacle for heterosexual marriage. So people can make the case against gay marriage all they want, but the simple fact of the matter is that these people are afraid of gay and lesbian society. It’s really just paranoia. Children are being used as examples, when many heterosexual couples do not procreate. Gay marriage should also not be put in the same boat as bestiality/polygamy/pedophilia. The latter are harmful behaviors (in pedophilia there is a difference of experience in which the adult takes advantage of the child, in polygamy love cannot be shared equally and jealousy may occur), but if a gay/lesbian relationship promotes equality and loving between partners, there is no non-religious reason I’ve seen that it is wrong, especially if the couple does not seek to adopt.

Anti-gay marriage supporters.... How are gays harming you in your own “sacred institution of marriage?” They’re not; it’s just your own fears at work. They’re not stopping you from marrying and raising your children. So what if we’re different? If two people of the same gender, who can intellectually make their own decisions, have a healthy and loving relationship, why should they not be allowed the same rights as heterosexual couples?

That’s the tragic flaw in your argument. We’re not hurting you, so stop complaining.

United States | Monday, 1 October 2007 at 7:20 am

damon said...

I dont agreee with gay marriage… I think its disgusting. but its there choice in what they want to do so let them be. we should be paying more attention on our country’s needs and helping our soilders we shouldnt be wasting our time thinking about gays getting married

United States | Tuesday, 23 October 2007 at 3:08 am

That Lesbian Down The Street said...

Damon^^

I don’t “agreee” with your point of view on gay marriage…
But actually, you’re probably right on that second part of your post. It does seem ridiculous that people are so preoccupied with us that they’re not paying attention to the rest of the world, huh?
Trust me, you’re not the only one wishing that people would leave us alone for a tad.

-- | Friday, 26 October 2007 at 10:44 am

Em said...

excuse me, but what the bloody crap are you on about?

hetero-sexual marriage is better how exactly??

in truth, there is no difference

families and marriages need love and togetherness, who cares if it’s a man and woman or two men or two women?

stop trying to cover up your homophobic views with this rubbish, it’s not fooling anyone, and anyone it does fool is an idiot.

United Kingdom | Sunday, 25 November 2007 at 10:57 pm

I dont understand this mess said...

Well first of all this is a total mess. My question is why do you all think that having sexual relations by the same sex is ok? Because its not, its horrible. If u ask me or any other person in there right mind its disgusting as a matter of fact

Ethiopia | Friday, 8 February 2008 at 3:55 am

That Lesbian Down The Street said...

I Don’t Understand (etc)^^

It’s refreshing to see that people can still write the sort of stuff you do. IE, effectively calling over 75% of the posters “out of their right minds”, even as they spell out three letter words like “you” and put their apostrophes in the correct places.
Good grammar is not a winning hand, that’s for certain; but bad grammar -is- a losing one, when dealing with who has a right mind on their side.

If you’d care to back up your accusations with documented occurrences or perhaps a fleshed-out reasoning of why you feel the way you do, you might yet have something worth reading.

Good luck! Have a nice day^^

-- | Saturday, 9 February 2008 at 11:28 am

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