Carolyn Moynihan | Friday, 18 January 2008

Sir Edmund Hillary: an ordinary hero

The death of the man who conquered the world's highest mountain confronts us with challenge of climbing our own Everest.

To be a New Zealander this week has been to bask in the reflected glory of our country's most famous son, Sir Edmund Hillary, conqueror of Mt Everest. Since his death last Friday at the age of 88, heartfelt tributes to the great mountaineer and Antarctic adventurer have flowed through the New Zealand media in an endless stream. Fellow Kiwis have been particularly fervent in their praise of Sir Ed, hailing him as a national icon representing all that is good and great in the New Zealand character, "our most gracious ambassador" and even "our own mahatma" (great soul).

In Nepal, he is regarded not only as a great philanthropist and friend but, according to some accounts, almost a demigod for his power to go "beyond the horizon" -- the meaning of the Nepalese name for Everest, Sagarmatha. Before May 29, 1953 the local people believed it was impossible for any human to scale its peak. The British, having established that it was the world's highest mountain and named it, had been attempting the summit for over 30 years, and it was as part of a British expedition led by Colonel John Hunt that Ed Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay finally reached the top.

Everyone loves a great adventure and there is something particularly inspiring about climbing, against tremendous odds, to the highest point of the Earth. That alone would have made -- did make -- Ed Hillary, the lanky but tough young man from small-town New Zealand, a hero. But, as he often pointed out, the elements of heroism are within the average person's reach: an ideal, pursued with determination ("I rather like to succeed"), intelligence, perseverance and sheer guts. Throughout 55 years of fame and two knighthoods he insisted that he was an ordinary and even "mediocre" person who simply took advantage of the opportunities that arose. He eschewed the character of a "conqueror" of Everest and preferred to say that "Everest relented".

This is what his countrymen love most about Ed Hillary: he remained an "ordinary bloke". Many refer to his modesty, but the word that crops up more frequently in the tributes is humility. This is remarkable because humility is not a virtue that normally makes the news -- or even the Sunday pulpit -- and some of the younger generation of New Zealanders may have to look the word up in their dictionaries. But it turns out that humility is a quality highly esteemed among us and one that would provide a salutary counterbalance to the tiresome self-promotion of the celebrity culture in which the young are steeped. Thanks, Sir Ed, for the reminder.

Today's celebrities like to do good, and some of them have done a lot of good. But Ed Hillary set a high standard of philanthropy with his decades of service to the Sherpa people of Nepal. Starting in 1961 he helped establish 27 schools, two hospitals, a dozen medical clinics, bridges, drinking water pipelines and several airfields. His Himalayan Trust also rebuilt Buddhist monasteries and planted a million seedlings in the Sagarmatha National Park. Hillary stuck to his effort there even after a plane crash at Kathmandu claimed the lives of his wife and younger daughter in 1975, and towards the end of his life regarded his work for the Sherpas as "my most worthwhile things". This constant spirit of service is another of Hillary's qualities that has received top billing in recent days.

Another is the affability, the easy geniality of the great man that has been illustrated in countless anecdotes about people who met him in the street, on planes, in the bush, or simply cold-called him on the phone, and ended up chatting and drinking tea with him as though they were family or old friends. I never met him but it seems Hillary was always simply himself, direct and candid, never adopting a special public style.

A comment in the London Telegraph caught this admirably in describing one of the photographs of the newly-famous Hillary taken around 1953: "It showed an old-fashioned face, the kind you don't see very often any more. Looking at that face, which engaged the camera with an unflinching gaze, it was possible to construct so full an impression of the subject that words were not really necessary. It was the visual autograph of a man who had achieved something unique, yet harboured no illusions about the world, nor misunderstood his place within it."

Ed Hillary had his faults, no doubt, although they were seldom discussed. There was the famous display of "bad form" when he beat Sir Vivian Fuchs across the Antarctic, infuriating the British expedition leader and the British media. He did not always get on well with his son, Peter. But if he was not perfect he was, according to the general consensus, the next best thing. What emerges from all the tributes -- certainly the local ones -- is our need for men and women of good, even heroic character; people who show us that it is possible to live a virtuous life and what it means to do so. There is also the sense that such people are passing from the face of the Earth and with them our understanding of virtue itself.

One Kiwi educator has therefore called for a "Hillary Charter" that sets out the major values we embrace as a nation and informs both education and national observances such as Anzac Day. These values include duty, service, modesty, humility and selflessness -- a line-up, I am prepared to bet, such as has not been seen in a school mission statement -- or that of any other public institution -- for many a year. But what a difference it would make to our country if we could agree to start hanging them on the wall and putting them in the curriculum tomorrow.

All sorts of memorials to Sir Ed, including a national holiday and renaming Mt Cook after him, have been suggested. Continuation of his charity work is what he wanted most himself, but that is likely to crumble without an effort to foster the Hillary-type qualities that made it possible in the first place. So something like the Hillary charter would be the most fitting tribute. Imitation is the sincerest form of praise; everything else dissolves into sentiment and rhetoric. Virtue is the Everest of the 21st century and we can climb it if we really want to.

Carolyn Moynihan is deputy editor of MercatorNet. She writes from Auckland, New Zealand.

Comments (15)

Linda LBlanc said...

I had the privilege of meeting Sir Edmund Hillary twice, once in Colorado and once in Namche in the Everest region where I used to lead treks to the base camp. He dedicated his life to helping the Sherpas who were such a critical part of his first ascent. Beyond the Summit is the first work to dramatize their lives in fiction. Hillary’s work in the area is mentioned frequently as well as his climbing partner, Tenzing Norgay.
Details of Sherpa culture and religion are interwoven in a tale of romance and high adventure. The story has something for everyone: a love affair between an American journalist and Sherpa guide, conflict between generations as the modern world challenges centuries of tradition, an expedition from the porter’s point of view.

Beyond the Summit, is the rare gem that shows us the triumphs and challenges of a major climb from the porter’s point of view. The love of two people from diverse cultures is the fiery centerpiece of a novel that leads its readers through harshly beautiful and highly dangerous territory to the roof of the world. Malcolm Campbell, book reviewer

Conflict and dialog keep this gripping story of destiny, romance and adventure moving from the first page to the last paragraph. LeBlanc has a genius for bonding her readers and her characters. I found I was empathizing in turn with each character as they faced their own personal crisis or trauma.
Richard Blake for Readers Views.

A gripping, gut-twisting expedition through the eyes of a porter reveals the heart and soul of Sherpas living in the shadows of Everest. EverestNews.com

A hard-hitting blend of adventure and romance which deserves a spot in any serious fiction collection. Midwest Book Review

LeBlanc is equally adept at describing complex, elusive emotions and the beautiful, terrifying aspect of the Himalayan Mountains. Boulder Daily Camera

LeBlanc’s vivid desc

United States | Friday, 18 January 2008 at 3:21 pm

Johanne Greally said...

mmm yes a great man - putting aside his views on infanticide and the introduction of abortion to Nepal - that is…

New Zealand | Monday, 21 January 2008 at 9:15 am

Joanna Matthew said...

I had a great admiration for Sir Edmond Hillary too. This diminished somewhat when I found out this week he was vice president of the New Zealand Abortion Law Reform Association and very involved in Planned Parenthood in this country. We cannot be Christian and commend his behaviour in these areas.

New Zealand | Monday, 21 January 2008 at 12:11 pm

Thomas said...

I too was saddened to learn of Edmund Hillary’s pro-abortion position.

I have always admired his climbing feats, and his work with in Nepal, but sadly his support for the holocaust of abortion has cast a grave shadow over his life for me.

I saw a comment on another blog a few days ago where someone asked whether we would would be praising a great sports star who devoted himself to helping the poor, but at the same time has been an avid supporter of the Nazi holocaust.

New Zealand | Tuesday, 22 January 2008 at 8:32 am

Francis Phillips said...

It is always difficult to accept that great men can also have great flaws. I once mentioned Nelson Mandela on a Mercator posting and got the same response. It is right to point out the flaws and limitations of human heroes, while commending what is good about their lives. Further, we must recognise that neither Hillary nor Mandela had/has the grace of a Christian understanding of reverence for life.  In this respect they are both products of their time.

-- | Tuesday, 22 January 2008 at 6:43 pm

Thomas said...

Francis,

I hear what you are saying, and I am someone who greatly admires the exploration feats achieved by Sir Edmund Hillary, but I think that we need to be careful that we don’t gloss over serious evils just because of celebrity or fame.

I don’t mean to keep using the Nazi example (and I am a little bit hesitant about doing so in this case, because I in no way wish to compare Sir Ed. to Hitler), but would we praise Hitler as a shining example of political oratory and at the same time excuse the evil he engaged in by saying that he was just a product of his times, and that he didn’t have the grace of a Christian understanding?

Also, this situation is a little bit more than just Sir Edmund’s personal views about abortion - he actively engaged himself in liberalizing abortion laws in this country, and in Nepal, and this has led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent New Zealanders.

The reality is that when Sir Ed. stands before God, they won’t be discussing how many mountaineering feats, or exploration achievements he manged, they will be discussing what he did to contribute to the ‘least of these’.

Like I said, I have a lot of time for the adventuring achievements of Sir Ed., and for his work in Nepal, but what saddens me is that he actively worked to increase the greatest injustice of our times; abortion.

New Zealand | Wednesday, 23 January 2008 at 11:45 am

Francis Phillips said...

I don’t minimise your charges, Thomas; they are indeed grave. But I don’t think the analogy with Hitler is helpful. His monstrous shadow throws everything out of perspective.
I was reading Pope Benedict’s Spe Salvi yesterday and what he writes (nos. 45-46) may be helpful here: “ There can be people...who have lived for hatred and have suppressed all love within themselves...profiles of this type can be seen in certain figures of our own history...On the other hand there can be people… completely permeated by God...Yet we know from experience that neither case is normal in human life. For the great majority of people there remains...an openness to truth, to love. In the concrete choices of life, however, it is covered over by ever new compromises with evil...but the thirst for purity remains and it still constantly re-emerges from all that is base...What happens to such individuals when they appear before the Judge?...”

No space to quote more, but you get my drift: Sir Edmund joins ‘the vast majority’. Not knowing the details of his life as you do, I wonder if he was ever exposed to positive, pro-life influences?

-- | Wednesday, 23 January 2008 at 7:22 pm

ConstantNeophyte said...

Wow, thats great: an article about one of NZ’s greatest hero and all the NZers can do is complain about his stance on abortion or compare him to Hitler (Congratulations on Godwining yourself BTW). Nice.

I would like to have thought that we could put aside differences like this when we celebrate the life of someone like Sir Ed, but, no.

Well done, you make the rest of NZ look bad.

New Zealand | Thursday, 24 January 2008 at 2:03 pm

Thomas said...

ConstantNeophyte,

I think you may have missed the point I was trying to make.

I have stated several times now that I consider Sir Ed’s adventuring feats, and his work in Nepal to be admirable and worthy of praise.

But that doesn’t mean we should overlook his active involvement in the greatest holocaust of our era - abortion.

I wasn’t comparing him to Hitler (and I even stated that I was hesitant to use that example), I was merely using Hitler as an example to show that we must consider a person’s life and work in its totality, not in compartmentalized bits - which often leads to a romanticism, or even a denial of the reality of the things that weren’t good.

(Side note: Godwin’s Law is actually a cop out, and it falls into logical fallacy by implying that any and all references to the Nazi’s in a discussion of morality is invalid - which is obviously not correct)

I’m sure you’ll agree with me that what actually makes the rest of NZ look bad is the 18, 000 babies a year that we kill through abortion (as opposed to my opinions on this issue).

Do you really believe that a person’s celebrity and popularity should prevent an honest and full appraisal of ALL of their life’s work - not just the popular, morally acceptable bits?

Maybe we should ask the hundreds of thousands of NZ children who were never born because of abortion, whether they think that Sir Edmund’s mountaineering feats should be considered more important than his active support for the liberalization of NZ abortion laws before the time they were conceived?

New Zealand | Friday, 25 January 2008 at 7:53 am

Thomas said...

Francis,

I think that we must not lose sight of the fact that we are all blessed with an intellect and a will, & that we all have an obligation to from both in the truth.

You ask whether Sir Ed. was ever “exposed to positive, pro-life influences”?

I think this line of questioning is important and valid when engaging our modern culture, but it also has its limits.

I think it is a very important question when discussing the issue of how a person is shaping their personal opinions on important life issues (in this case abortion).

But when a person goes beyond mere personal opinions regarding a moral issues (in this case abortion), & actively engages in pro-abortion work, then a different question must be asked:

Did they try to form their intellect regarding the truth about this issue before they acted, or did they just act without considering what was true?

It’s one thing to say that a person is a “product of their times” in regards to the moral opinions, but when it gets to the point where someone is actively advocating for a gravely immoral act, then they are no longer just having their morality shaped by the culture, they are now actively trying to shape the morality of the culture.

I know a lot of men and women who are “products of their times”, in that they believe that abortion should be legal, but they would never ever consider an abortion for themselves because they consider it to be a terribly destructive act.

I have also read several articles by atheists and agnostics, who oppose abortion on philosophical and scientific grounds.

These people are examples of those who have actually engaged their intellect and reason, even though they haven’t experienced positive pro-life influences.

I think we must be extremely careful when excusing immoral actions by writing them off as being simply the result of bad cultural influences. It becomes too easy an excuse for us not to honor our obligation to engage our reason & form our intellect in the truth.

New Zealand | Friday, 25 January 2008 at 8:39 am

ConstantNeophyte said...

Thomas,

What your doing is horrific. You have taken the view of one man, a greater man than you, no doubt, and twisted it into an argument about abortion.

Sir Ed has done more to help people in this world than you will ever do.

With regards to Godwin’s law: It doesn’t have anything to do with morality. The definition: “As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.” Although using Hitler as an example/comparison is usually considered a sign of a weak/stupid argument.

-- | Friday, 25 January 2008 at 9:22 am

Chen Sy Yu said...

I won’t say much.  I agree with you Thomas.  Thanks for expounding on your point.

-- | Saturday, 26 January 2008 at 6:05 pm

Thomas said...

Hi ConstantNeophyte,

You still seem to be missing the point, and I feel that you are letting emotion get in the way of a reasoned and complete examination of the life lived by Sir Edmund Hillary.

Not once have I ever suggested that Sir Ed should not be praised for his adventuring feats, or his work in Nepal, both of which I consider to be worthy of praise.

My concern is that many people have simply overlooked his active involvement with one of the greatest crimes of our era - abortion.

PS - your comments about Godwin’s Law simply confirm what I stated about it earlier - the manner in which it is used constitutes a fallacy of logic.

You have confirmed this when you state:

“...using Hitler as an example/comparison is usually considered a sign of a weak/stupid argument.”

The weakness or strength of an argument has nothing to do with whether Hitler or the Nazis are used an example.

Instead, the weakness/strength of an argument is based firmly on whether or not the argument being put forward is reasoned, logical and conforms to truth.

As I stated earlier, Godwin’s Law implies that using the Nazi’s as an example somehow makes your argument inferior - which is just plain nonsense.

New Zealand | Monday, 28 January 2008 at 6:36 am

Thomas said...

Thanks Chen Sy Yu - just speaking my mind.

New Zealand | Monday, 28 January 2008 at 6:38 am

Johanne Greally said...

Hilary received accolades because of the “help” he gave the Nepalese rather than his climbing feats which - if it were a one off and no more was heard - would not have earned the respect that altruistic works have brought. However that “help” to the Nepalese must be weighed and balanced. While bringing education and health services enhanced and helped the people of Nepal and probably alleviated poverty and may have saved some lives, this must be balanced against the death and destruction that the mobile abortion clinics brought. How many little Nepalese died because of this and how many Nepalese women had their bodies, souls and fertility damaged because of his actions. Abetting in the taking of innocent lives deserves condemnation while at the same time recognising that praise should rightly be given to those who work to the alleviation of poverty.

New Zealand | Saturday, 2 February 2008 at 9:19 am

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