There’s more to life than discovering DNARemarks by Nobel laureate James Watson have proved that there are worse crimes than being boring. Like being a eugenicist, for instance.
At the age of 79, Watson has written a book, Avoid Boring People: And Other Lessons from a Life in Science, and embarked upon a publicity tour in Britain. This began with unequivocal proof that he is not a boring person. He had a long lunch with a contributor to the London Sunday Times, who winkled out of him some astonishingly crude racist remarks. Charlotte Hunt-Grubbe's profile of Watson included this unnerving paragraph: He says that he is "inherently gloomy about the prospect of Africa" because "all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours – whereas all the testing says not really", and I know that this "hot potato" is going to be difficult to address. His hope is that everyone is equal, but he counters that "people who have to deal with black employees find this not true". He says that you should not discriminate on the basis of colour, because "there are many people of colour who are very talented, but don’t promote them when they haven’t succeeded at the lower level". He writes that "there is no firm reason to anticipate that the intellectual capacities of peoples geographically separated in their evolution should prove to have evolved identically. Our wanting to reserve equal powers of reason as some universal heritage of humanity will not be enough to make it so". There was an immediate uproar. The Science Museum in London cancelled a sell-out appearance by Watson, claiming that he had gone "beyond the point of acceptable debate". A chastened Watson apologised (at a book launch, suggesting that loose lips cannot sink promotional trips): "To all those who have drawn the inference from my words that Africa, as a continent, is somehow genetically inferior, I can only apologise unreservedly. That is not what I meant. More importantly, there is no scientific basis for such a belief." Watson is no stranger to controversy and, apart from the apology, the latest brouhaha has unfolded according to a very tattered script. He is notorious for supporting selective abortions; denigrating a deceased female colleague whose work helped him to win his Nobel, Rosalind Franklin; sexist remarks; contempt for "stupid people"; support for human reproductive cloning; scorn for fat people; and on and on. For years, his penchant for offense and denigration has made him a kind of scientific Mister Bean whose audiences squirmed between giggling and shrieking. In 2000, he told students at Berkeley that there was a biochemical link between exposure to sunlight and libido. "That's why you have Latin lovers," he said. "You've never heard of an English lover. Only an English patient." Funny, perhaps, but insensitive. Boorish even. Perhaps he won his Nobel too young -- he was only 34 -- before he had learned tact and humility. Now that he has been accused of outright racism, his colleagues are diving for cover. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, where Watson is Chancellor, issued a press release saying that the staff "vehemently disagree with these statements and are bewildered and saddened if he indeed made such comments". They should have been bewildered and saddened long ago, because Watson's remarks are a direct consequence of a lifelong commitment to genetic determinism. Reducing the essence of what it means to be human to something quantifiable means that we can be distinguished from other life forms only by our DNA. Since we share about 99.4 per cent with chimpanzees (the figures vary), there are a lot of people who believe that we are only 0.6% superior to them. By the same token, humans are distinguished from other humans mainly by their IQs. No doubt what he really meant to say was that no matter what colour they are, people with low IQs are genetically inferior. Any thorough-going materialist will find it difficult to resist the temptation to classify people into inferior and superior types. One of Watson's bon mots is "People say we are playing God. My answer is: If we don't play God, who will?" He once told a British documentary, for instance, "If you are really stupid, I would call that a disease... so I'd like to get rid of that". He also has plans for the fair sex: "People say it would be terrible if we made all girls pretty. I think it'd be great."
This is one reason why racism persists -- not despite the progress of modern science but because of it. Like polio, its eradication is announced regularly, only to flare up in the most unexpected places. And as long as human beings are regarded as mere bundles of chemical reactions, it will happen over and over again. Only if we acknowledge that human beings have a transcendental dimension, which is the unquantifiable source of their dignity, is there a firm foundation for fundamental equality and universal brotherhood. Watson is not a old-fashioned racist and he is probably genuinely sorry for having offended people by his clumsy remarks. However, he is something more dangerous than a racist: a eugenicist. His work with Francis Crick (and Rosalind Franklin) has opened up vast new territories for science and medicine, and for this all of us are in his debt. But his dream of a super-race of "transhumans", people who are genetically engineered to be as smart as he is and faster, leaner and more beautiful than the rest of us is repellent. It is commonly thought that eugenics died out with the Nazis. It didn't. It's alive and well amongst scientists who believe that human beings are just machines for transmitting DNA. It is this side of Watson's thinking which should have bewildered and saddened his colleagues years ago. The scary thing is that they have only repudiated it now. Michael Cook is editor of MercatorNet. |
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Comments (51)
Fr. Larry Gearhart said...David, in part that depends on what you mean by “insight.” If you accept a simple dictionary definition, insight simply refers to an intuitive grasp of inner “workings” or “nature.” Revelation, in the modern colloquial sense, may refer to nothing more than this. I’m reminded of the character from the movie, “Arthur,” who declared, while in a drunken sot, “I’ve had an epiphany.” meaning a particularly enlightening insight.
None of this presumes revelation in the religious sense, which refers to a communication from God, or, perhaps in your case, a communication from a higher plane of existence.
Incidentally, the reason I’ve made such a big deal about the distinction between free moral agency and the decision power of an automaton is precisely to get at the fact that human beings are not simply highly complex animals.
United States | Saturday, 3 November 2007 at 11:33 am
That Lesbian Down The Street said...Hey^-^ My last post didn’t get posted, so in waiting around for it to happen, I guess I sort of missed a lot of discussion. I’ll just jump back in, then.
Jim^^ On the subject of your last post:
“it is well known that the overwhelming majority of those Priest pedophiles are gay.”
Huh^^ ‘well known’. Well, that convinces me, then^-^
Or not. What I -am- convinced of is what the definition of pedophilia is: “a sexual attraction to children”.
Children. Look in a reference book, and you’ll find that the gender of ‘child’ in question is almost always a moot point. Pedophiles may prefer boys to girls or vice versa, but most of them couldn’t care less.
Just thought I should clear that up^^
And now for Fr. Larry Gearhart^^ It’s been awhile.
I read a little more of the Bible in my absence^^ I’ve stopped at… just after Genesis 19:32. I’m sure you’re familiar with that passage and the ones directly after it? Where Lot’s daughters intoxicate him, then sleep with him? Hmm. Seems like the Church wouldn’t condone such behavior.
All that said, you put this towards us:
“the Church’s stand on homosexuality is neither ignorant nor means spirited.”
Heh^^ That’s adorable. But whether or not it’s mean-spirited or ignorant is a moot point: the point is, everything the church condones or doesn’t condone is decided by the same force everything today is: Majority opinion.
If a sect of the church decided to fully adhere to the bible today, the would be cast from the church, wouldn’t they? Because the bible itself condones a lot of things considered unacceptable today.
Anyways, if I’m wrong, call me on it. Give me an example of fully adhering to the bible that doesn’t require being cast from the Church as a whole.
(When I say the Church, I’m talking about whatever religious organization governs the Vatican.)
Regardless, have a nice day^^ Maybe after I finish stifling my vomit over Genesis 19:32, I’ll continue on reading some more of the ‘good book’.
-- | Saturday, 3 November 2007 at 11:22 pm
Jim said...TLDTS I was responding to David Page and the Priest pedophilia cases that occurred in Boston. The use of “well known” comes from the fact that I hadn’t heard/read that any of the victims in Boston were girls. The press seemed to cover a lot of details. Then, it’s hard to know what you can trust that gets written in the papers huh?
United States | Sunday, 4 November 2007 at 4:30 pm
David Page said...Jim said: “TLDTS I was responding to David Page and the Priest pedophilia cases that occurred in Boston. The use of “well known” comes from the fact that I hadn’t heard/read that any of the victims in Boston were girls.”
Jim, there were some girl victims. I don’t know if the lesser number was because of preference or availability. Of course, emotionally needy kids made the easiest victims and boys are probably easier for a priest to get near. The level of betrayal stuns me to this day. Many, many priests knew about it. The entire hierarchy of the Church knew. In a town in Southeastern Massachusetts one priest walked in on another priest who was molesting a child. He left the room and closed the door behind him. We know this because he begged forgiveness on his deathbed.
United States | Sunday, 4 November 2007 at 11:20 pm
David Page said...Fr. Gearhart said: “Incidentally, the reason I’ve made such a big deal about the distinction between free moral agency and the decision power of an automaton is precisely to get at the fact that human beings are not simply highly complex animals.”
I think I’ve shown that I believe each human consciousness to be on a higher plain than animal consciousness. I also believe that the record of the rocks shows that it was not always so.
When I say consciousness I mean my consciousness. I can’t talk about it in the abstract. When I try, it loses that which gives it immediacy. First there’s me and then there is the other. I can’t see them as separate, fully human beings, also both mortal and alone, until I see myself that way first. Descartes’ “Cogito, Ergo Sum”. I think, therefore I am. I’m sure you’ve heard the old Catholic joke about what some Existentialists would say: Cogito Cogito, Ergo Cogito Sum.
For me, everything is personal. If I had to explain my morality in three words, those three words would be it. Everything is personal. What I do to other people I do to me. Martin Buber, if I’m reading him right, put a similar idea into a religious context. I and Thou. Me and you. Me and God. For him God didn’t talk to congregations, He talked to people. It was personal.
United States | Monday, 5 November 2007 at 11:04 am
Fr. Larry Gearhart said...That Lesbian Down The Street,
Genesis 19:32 revolts me, too. Judeo-Christian tradition, and most other religious traditions, condemn it as incest.
Could you be more specific about “fully adhere to the bible?” I believe dialog proceeds more clearly if it deals with specifics.
One example of what I’m talking about is the difference pointed out in a previous post between the Church’s stand on capital punishment vs. God’s command to the Israelites to wipe out certain foreign tribes. For example, Saul is ordered, through the prophet Samuel, to wipe out the forces and people of Amalek in 1 Samuel 15. “This is what the LORD of hosts has to say: ‘I will punish what Amalek did to Israel when he barred his way as he was coming up from Egypt.’”
This is set against the analysis put forth in Pope John Paul II’s Evangelium Vitae.
United States | Tuesday, 6 November 2007 at 1:04 am
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