Patrick Meagher | Sunday, 15 July 2007

Don’t know who he is but he sure sells a lot of t-shirts

What the face of Che Guevara really means.

During t-shirt weather it’s hard to miss the haunting photogenic face of Che Guevara: The communist star on the beret, the unkempt long hair and scraggly beard. You can also find him on coffee mugs, pendants and underwear. That one black-on-white image, the beautiful bad boy look, is the most famous in the world, according to the Maryland Institute of the College of Art, in the US.

Britain’s Prince Harry wore that famous face at a party two years ago. Musician Carlos Santana proudly displayed Che at the 2005 Academy Awards. Actor Johnny Depp has the image on a necklace and Angelina Jolie has a Che tattoo but won’t say where. The ubiquitous image helped Che earn a spot on Time magazine’s list of the top 100 most important people of the 20th century.

That one black-on-white image, the beautiful bad boy look, is the most famous in the world.

When you actually ask people wearing Che about who he is, they offer platitudes. They might mention freedom fighting but they rarely give you details or back up their claims. Typically, they don’t really know who he is, which makes their hold on this "hero" suspiciously reeking of adolescent rebellion.

"He’s a Mexican freedom fighter," said one young man at our local market in Canada’s capital city of Ottawa.

"Is it Bob Marley?" asked a 20-year-old, looking at a photo of the famous face. "Does it have something to do with drugs? I’ve seen his picture in rooms of students I know who are into drugs."

Ask those who sell the shirts and they know little more. Said a young man with a nose ring selling Che t-shirts and flags at an outside kiosk: “He’s a guerrilla fighter. He’s from Columbia or Venezuela.”

“Why’s he famous?” I asked.

“He fought for his people."

“What did he do?"

“He’s a freedom fighter.”

That famous “freedom fighter” face became an icon of the anti-establishment and anti-Americanism in the late 1960s and has spawned a multi-million dollar memorabilia industry and you are going to see more of it. 2007 is the 40th anniversary of the death of Che, captured and shot in Bolivia with the help of the CIA. And there you have it. CIA: bad. Che: good. No brainer. Using the same logic, we might one day see college kids wearing t-shirts with Saddam Hussein or Osama Bin Laden.

The underdog hero image is helped by books like Che: A Revolutionary Life, an 800-page tribute written by New Yorker writer Jon Anderson in 1998. Anderson argues he has not unearthed one legitimate claim that Che executed an innocent man. Director Steven Soderbergh is now shooting what will become two movies about Che, both based on Anderson’s book, with Benicio Del Toro playing the hero. A few more pro-Che books are being published this year.

Meantime, the anti-Che memorabilia industry is catching up. You can also buy the famous face on a t-shirt blazened with the words "Murdering communist bastard." There’s the more tame: "Che Guevara: Fooling middle class white kids since 1967." My favourite t-shirt reads: "Don’t know who this guy is but he sure sells a lot of t-shirts."

The Canadian conservative magazine, the Western Standard, now sells t-shirts of columnist Mark Steyn, his face poised in a way that mimics the famous Che photo.

In time for the October anniversary, Cuban-born Humberto Fontova has also written about Che but it’s hardly gushing. Entitled Exposing the real Che Guevara , Fontova was seven years old when his family fled Cuba with little more than the clothes on their backs. Castro’s soldiers yanked off his mothers’ earrings at the airport saying they now belonged to the revolution. The author’s cousin was not so lucky. He taught catechism lessons at a local church where he also spoke against the revolution. He disappeared one day. His dead body showed up at a police station.

Fontova is also highly critical of author Anderson, noting that hundreds of eyewitnesses to Che’s executions are only one taxi ride away from Anderson in New York City. If Fontova’s book were the evidence for a trial, it would be more than enough to find Che guilty of murder. Fontova openly relishes grinding his axe for Che, as he piles eyewitness account upon eyewitness account.  At least, he acknowledges his own aggression. "If Cuban Americans strike you as too passionate, over the top, even a little crazy, there is a reason," he writes. "Practically, every day, we turn on our televisions or go out to the street only to see the image of the very man who trained the secret police to murder our relatives -– thousands of men, women and boys."

For people sick of the whitewashed accounts of Che, as in Robert Redford’s 2004 movie Motorcycle Diaries, reading Fontova’s book is a victorious breath of fresh air when it’s not reading like a heart-wrenching victim impact statement. The real Ernesto "Che" Guevara, according to Fontova, started his adult life as a wandering Argentinean misfit from a wealthy family. "Che" was slang for "dude" and it was how he signed his name. He was not a doctor, as has been widely reported. He read widely and became a hard-core communist. He joined the Cuban revolution with Fidel Castro and, until one day in 1957 when Castro ordered his first execution, he was a nobody.

Che volunteered to accompany the executioner, who hesitated in completing Castro’s command. Che quickly stepped in and shot the victim in the temple. He later wrote to his father that "at that moment I discovered that I really like killing".

Castro took note. He needed an efficient executioner, a man who could kill without a troubled conscience, as there were many dissidents to dispose of. Che became head of the main prison, La Cabana, where anyone suspected of opposing Castro was incarcerated. In the first three months at La Cabana, Guevara signed 400 death warrants. Over the course of time and with his own hand he shot at least 180 people. Pierre San Martin was in La Cabana and recalled seeing a 14-year-old boy dragged in front of Che. His crime was defending his father, who had been arrested and shot. "We saw Che unholstering his pistol. He put the barrel to the back of the boy’s neck and blasted. The shot almost decapitated the young boy."

In 1961, there were 300,000 Cubans in prison out of a population of 6.4 million. That’s about one person in prison for every 21 people. At any one time in the notorious Soviet Gulag, there was one person in prison for every 110 people in the country. That same year, Castro’s regime, propped up by support from the Soviet Union, received nuclear missiles. To avoid war, the American and Soviet governments agreed to allow a Communist government in Cuba in exchange for the removal of the weapons. In 1962, thinking that he was speaking off-record, Che told the London Daily Worker: "If the nuclear missiles had remained we would have used them against the very heart of America, including New York City."

Yet Che Guevara was applauded at the United Nations General Assembly in 1964 when he announced that Cuba killed people. "Certainly we execute," he said. On that same trip he helped plan a bombing of the Statue of Liberty, the Liberty Bell and Washington Monument. But the bombs never went off. The New York Police Department discovered the plot.

There’s a legion of uncomplimentary documented facts about Che Guevara and they are not difficult to unearth. This makes it more apparent that the Che fanfare is a symptom of a big problem. It seems that juvenile rebellion and apathy is now common among grown men and women, well into their adult life. Characterized by dishonesty and laziness, people simply believe what they want to believe. Author Fontova includes this outrageous anecdote about guitarist Carlos Santana. He got up from his seat in a café to confront a young Cuban wearing a t-shirt stamped with the homemade lettering: "Che’s dead—get over it." The young Henry Gomez argued that Che had killed hundreds of people.

Gomez reported that Santana, incredibly, told him: "You’re getting hung up on facts, man. We’re only free when we free our hearts."

Ironically, those t-shirts celebrating Che tell us a more about the people wearing the shirts than they do about that Argentinean butcher. 

Patrick Meagher is MercatorNet's Contributing Editor for Canada.

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LOP said... Argentina | Tue, 14 Oct 2008 at 7:33 pm

Wait, i just read. When Che Guevara was going to the UN to make a speech about imperialism he had set three bombs (statue of liberty?, bell, etc.). Oh.. boy, he WAS VERY evil. So, he was staying at an hotel and then he just get out at night full of explosives, just like that?. Good Lord the police stopped that.

And he said off the record that he would kill New York population with missiles?. The only leaders I know that killed thousands of innocent people in cities with bombs or missiles are the leaders of the United States. (Or drop nuclear bombs in cities with mainly women and children).
I did not know that Che Guevara could reach to that level of bloodthirsty. (Or sell weapons to Iran and Irak for decades to kill each other).

Of course, Che Guevara is a butcher, but Reagan, who exterminated 200000 people in Nicaragua and Guatemala, and Bush, torturing and killing for oil, or for no clear reason, they are good people.

I’m sorry, but all of them, they were fighting for what they thought it was freedom, and true. I’m not justifying any of them. But… who is more butcher?. In number of killing, Che is the lesser evil. He was a fighter of freedom, as Nelson Mandela said. I don’t like his methods, I don’t agree with what he did. But he had ideals.



LOP said... Argentina | Tue, 14 Oct 2008 at 7:06 pm

Come on Alberto,

Are you telling a story that you have heard as a rumor?. Why don’t you tell your own story.

Let me guess: thousands of people in Miami telling how evil and terrible and cold blood Guevara was.
And in the Cuban side: thousands of people telling how great Guevara was.



LOP said... Argentina | Tue, 14 Oct 2008 at 6:56 pm

Well, he finished his studies April 11th, as a Doctor (we call it “médico” in Argentina, we use “doctor” for Medical Doctors, or MD). He also had the title. However, some historians state that the title and documents that he carried were false. Anyhow, he was well trained as a physician.



Brandon Harris said... United States | Thu, 21 Feb 2008 at 8:57 am

There is no evidence that Che Guevara plotted to bomb the Statue of Liberty, the Liberty Bell or the Washington Monument.



Mariusz Wesolowski said... -- | Thu, 23 Aug 2007 at 11:09 am

“They said to me: your father is a traitor to the revolution, he will be judged by Comandante Che… then came into the house this bearded man, he smells even worst than the others.”

This confirms what I have always heard, that Che had a great aversion to personal hygiene.
Quite an attitude for a “doctor"…



Alberto R. Perez said... -- | Thu, 23 Aug 2007 at 9:13 am

A few words from Cuban coworker who met Guevara in person:

“I was 11 years old when Castro took power in Cuba. My father was in charge of our town Library. Castro ordered all libraries to burn all books not related to Marks, Lenin or communisms. My father, who was a good Christian committed to his Catholic faith, refused to obey. Fifteen days later they fired him and closed the library. My father, my mother and my two little sisters and I were harassed and insulted every where at all times. My father couldn’t work any more in the town. We were hungry and went to bed every night with an empty stomach, but very united to my father. Months later, one night, three military vehicles parked in front of “our” house. We all run to my parent bedroom. My mother started praying the rosary. They destroyed the front door and came in. I still feeling the terrible smell of those men. They took my father out of the bedroom and throw him to the floor in the family room; my mother started crying and pleads not to hurt him. They took me to the same room with my father, I started crying. They said to me: your father is a traitor to the revolution, he will be judged by Comandante Che… then came into the house this bearded man, he smells even worst than the others. One of them said: Comandante, this man is a traitor. The Comandante Che took his revolver out, grabs my father by the hair and asked him: What do you respond to this accusation? My father looks at me and said: son takes care of your mother and sisters then saw the comandante at his face and said: “Viva Cristo Rey”. The Comandante put the revolver in my father’s mouth and shoot him and said: you asked for it. Then turned around and said to the rest of the soldiers: comrades, lets go, the night has just begin. I run to my mother arms and stay there. It was a terrible night, I will never forget.”

Testimonies like this are by the thousands on the streets of Miami.



acebar0n said... United States | Wed, 22 Aug 2007 at 6:49 am

Che is indeed a romantic symbol of adolescence; most wearers of the shirts have no idea.  But that is alright, in my opinion.  It is like a badge of stupidity that lets me know ‘this person is an idiot’ or at least not very knowledgeable of historical figures.  They can use the excuse they are ‘raging against the machine’ but a t-shirt of Ghandi or Martin Luther King would be more politically correct, but, alas, less romantic.  This article is an excellent wake up call for the masses who continue to use this leftist icon.



Derek said... United States | Tue, 31 Jul 2007 at 6:25 am

doc·tor /ˈdɒktər/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[dok-ter] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation
–noun
1.  a person licensed to practice medicine, as a physician, surgeon, dentist, or veterinarian.
2.  a person who has been awarded a doctor’s degree: He is a Doctor of Philosophy.

3.  to tamper with; falsify: He doctored the birthdate on his passport.

Maybe this is what is meant by Doctor Che.

He doctor-ed his identity?



Mariusz Wesolowski said... -- | Tue, 31 Jul 2007 at 2:34 am

Yes, pablitus, that’s very convincing. Yelling and posturing is a powerful argument. Unfortunately, it cannot hide at least 180 victims of your beloved Che. Grow up!



pablitus said... Mexico | Mon, 30 Jul 2007 at 10:27 am

damn!! there so many lies that it takes the whole day to refute… i can’t believe what a lot of desinformation can be written in just one note… its really sad… some people should be READ before talk like a CIA brainwashed monkey… you canadian people don’t have a real opinion, that’s the reason for why the usa is always joking about your cowardness temperament… if really want to know about it check rebelion.org. inydmedia and the espanol wikipedia lazy hypocrites, talking about mass murder?? why you don’t check this fact before… http://www.krysstal.com/democracy_whyusa.html but i understand you… could you bite the hand that feeds my fascist friend???  that’s the question…

hasta la victoria siempre!!!



Jude Byamukama said... Uganda | Mon, 30 Jul 2007 at 2:02 am

As a second year undergraduate at Makerere University,I had a caption of Che in my room proudly displayed on the room to indicate that I was someone in the know about global politics. One day, I read that Che had been a radical adherent of Marxism. Having read about the latter ideology, I later on removed Che from the wall and that was the last I had of him.



Mariusz Wesolowski said... Canada | Sun, 29 Jul 2007 at 2:37 am

This is clearly not an argument against Che but against his ignorant, or hypocritical, followers. The argument against Che is that he was a mass murderer.



Leah said... India | Fri, 27 Jul 2007 at 12:50 am

The fisrt part of the article talks of Che followers or emulators and how they are completely ignorant about him. I don’t know how it is possible to state this as an argument against Che. If we extend the same logic then similarly Bush claims to be a Christian, does his ignorance about Christ or Christ like behaviour reflect upon Jesus himself?!?!



Mariusz Wesolowski said... Canada | Wed, 25 Jul 2007 at 3:33 am

Right to the point, Alberto. Communism itself is a lie because it promises an impossible goal, i.e., universal happiness in the materialistic context.



Alberto R. Perez said... United States | Tue, 24 Jul 2007 at 1:31 am

Evilness hides behind lies. The legend created mostly by communists and lefties around Ernesto Guevara is a lie. He was a man that turns to do evil, and cause immense suffering to hundred, thousands of men, women and entire families. Poverty and oppression cannot be overturned by murder and evilness. Today, after almost 50 years of communism, Cuba is probably behind Haiti in terms of country wellness and poverty. With the exception of those in power, who must totally surrender their will to “the Party” to obtain its benefits, the rest of the country is totally immersed in poverty, hopeless and desperation. These are the fruits of communism and Guevara was a significant contributor to this calamity. Additionally, as he wrote to his parents, he personally enjoys the execution of human beings. On the streets of Miami and almost in every big city of the world you can find Cuban exiles that personally witnessed or were affected by Guevara’s coldheartedly direct executions of innocent people.


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