A forgotten American prophet – Orestes Brownson

While the march of modernism takes its toll, the pro-family movement is growing by leaps and bounds. People are pushing back against the commoditization of faith and family. This rising resistance to globalism is manifested in the multi-dimensional aspects of the pro-family movement. There is community outreach, social welfare work, policy formulation, political action and education. It is in the latter category, education, where Washington, DC businessman and author Tom McDonough has stepped up to the plate and founded the American Family Project.

Tom founded AFP to establish a pro-family voice in the nation’s capital. He understands that as goes the family, so goes society.  (Full disclosure: yours truly is honoured to serve on the AFP board).

In Washington, public policy is crafted via collaboration of special interest lobbies and members of Congress. To be heard, you must have either money, connections or a public policy organization. AFP is a family-friendly public policy group, a strong intellectual force for fostering family-friendly culture. Towards that end, it recently sponsored a symposium on Capitol Hill, “Orestes Brownson and the Future of American Constitutionalism”

Brownson became a towering figure in 19th century America with a considerable following and political influence. While today largely forgotten, a “Brownson revival” is underway. And that is due in significant measure to the efforts of folks like Tom McDonough and AFP.

Who was Orestes Brownson?

In America’s first Census (1790), slightly more than one percent of the US population was Catholic. Today more than one in four Americans are Catholic or from Catholic backgrounds. Orestes Brownson (1803-1876), born into the die-hard Protestant milieu of early 19th century New England (Vermont), helped to give the rapidly growing American Church intellectual respectability. The great American historian Henry Steele Commager described him as follows:

"In his day Orestes Brownson was respected and feared as were few of his contemporaries; European philosophers regarded him with hope; American politicians enlisted his vitriolic pen; denominations competed for his eloquence; and when he listed himself among the three most profound men in America there were those who took him seriously.”

His book, The Laboring Classes, was widely believed to have caused the defeat of President Martin van Buren’s 1840 re-election bid. His collected works number 20 volumes. Nonetheless, he was quickly forgotten.

In 1937, New York City police investigated a vandalism case on West 104th Street and Riverside Drive, where teenagers had toppled and defaced a statue dedicated to Orestes A. Brownson (1803-1876).

After extensive investigation, police couldn’t find anyone who knew who Brownson was.

The irony is that Orestes Augustus Brownson was one of the previous century’s foremost intellectuals, involved in every major debate of the time: political, religious, intellectual, with strong opinions on all. (His collected writings number 20 volumes.) A seeker after truth, he joined several churches before finding Catholicism. In time he forged a place for himself as Catholic America’s first great lay intellectual.

Brownson’s journey included Unitarianism, Transcendentalism, atheism and political activism before being received into the Catholic Church at age 41. American political scientist Peter Lawler summed up his contribution as follows:

Brownson would conclude that man’s progress in history depends on his communion with, and the continuous action of, a Creator. He also concluded that belief in supernatural revelation and creation was not as incompatible with reason as he had once supposed. Before long, Brownson had decided to convert to Roman Catholicism and was received into the Church by Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick of Boston in 1844. 

The American Republic (1866) is Brownson’s most comprehensive work of political reflection—which means that it is about much more than politics narrowly understood. Republican—or distinctively and properly political—life cannot be understood simply on its own terms, Brownson argued. It must be placed in the broader context of human life as a whole and its proper relation to the truth about the whole of God’s creation.  

Brownson realized that reason and revelation are complementary, not conflicting, something not widely understood in these times.

How is this relevant to family life in the 21st century?

 

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To answer that I turn to AFP President Tom McDonough, who recruited a panel of distinguished Brownson scholars to discuss Brownson at AFP’s “Orestes Brownson and the Future of American Constitutionalism” symposium, held on June 20 at the US Capitol.

LM: Tom, welcome to Mercator.   

TM: Thanks Louis, as you will recall it was your article in Mercator calling for a lobby for the family that was the inspiration for American Family Project.

LM: First, what do you hope to accomplish through the American Family Project?

TM: Without strong families a society, a civilization, collapses – as we see in our own case. AFP wants to elevate family policy in the minds of elected representatives above GDP growth and power projection overseas and identify legislation and funding (or defunding) consistent with that priority.

LM: How does a 19th century figure like Orestes Brownson fit into this?

TM: Our Founders relied on Enlightenment thinkers as the sources for our foundational documents and most political philosophers, even today, rely on these sources. Orestes Brownson had a fully American life experience and his search for the truth led him to the discovery that Enlightenment thought in its rejection of objective authority is atheistic at its core.

He converted to Catholicism in 1844, embracing the objective authority of the Church and dizzied by the intellectual heights reached by Augustine and Aquinas within the bounds of that authority. Armed with these new insights, he defended the US Constitution as the highest political achievement in history because it most faithfully corresponds to the natural law, a natural law that recognizes and protects the family as the basic cell of society.

LM: Brownson is hardly known, even amongst Catholics.

TM: Brownson was eschewed by Protestants because he was Catholic and by Catholics because he was a century ahead of his time. He saw the role of the laity as explained by Vatican II, “the laity, by their very vocation, seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and by ordering them according to the plan of God.” Brownson encouraged Catholics to engage with the culture, even to engage in politics. This was anathema in the 19th century.

If we can raise the funds, American Family Project will sponsor an Orestes Brownson Essay Contest for university students to foster research and awareness of this indispensable teacher.

LM: A great idea, Tom – a most worthy project.

TM: Thank you. 


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Louis T. March has a background in government, business, and philanthropy. A former talk show host, author, and public speaker, he is a dedicated student of history and genealogy. Louis lives with his family in the beautiful Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.

Image credit: Orestes Brownson in 1863, by G.P.A. Healy.


 

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  • Roger Symes
    commented 2024-09-17 09:43:08 +1000
    Terms like “forced-birthers” is as misleading as “reproductive health” that’s about telling women not to reproduce or, if they are pregnant, to abort. It is assumed that women have no instinct to be mothers and need to be forced to bear children. Lulled by doublespeak from vested interests like the powerful IVF industry, some women’s decision-making is misinformed by people who tell them they can ignore basic biology and simply freeze their eggs to defer motherhood.
  • mrscracker
    As a woman I find what’s reoccurring is men speaking for me. I want the real Information about my reproductive health and fertility so I can make informed decisions .
  • Emberson Fedders
    commented 2024-09-16 09:54:36 +1000
    “By the time women figure out they’ve been played by the culture it’s often too late.”

    A recurring feature of the right is they think that women are these delicate creatures who don’t have the capacity to make informed decisions for themselves. We see this all the time with forced-birthers. WE need to tell women what to do because they can’t simply make this decision for themselves.
  • mrscracker
    Obscuring biological reality and
    women’s finite window of fertility reduces their life options. One can’t make informed decisions without that. By the time women figure out they’ve been played by the culture it’s often too late.
  • Emberson Fedders
    commented 2024-09-13 13:40:34 +1000
    It is if it’s being used to justify reducing women’s rights and options about their own lives.
  • mrscracker
    I don’t find anything creepy about biology or the natural order of things.
  • Emberson Fedders
    commented 2024-09-12 14:16:47 +1000
    Just read the website for the American Family Project. Seems to be pretty standard ancient Middle Eastern mythology mixed in with attempts at social engineering. Let’s look at some of the principles it espouses.

    “The marital union is the authentic sexual bond, the only one open to the natural and responsible creation of new life.” According to whom? A god in a book?

    “The family is a fixed aspect of the created order, one ingrained in human nature and the ideal, optimal, true family system.” Again, this is really only based on ancient belief systems that have no relevance today and do not reflect the nature of families for the tens of thousands before this religion was invented.

    “Even if sometimes thwarted by events beyond the individual’s control or given up for a religious vocation, the calling of each boy is to become a husband and father; the calling of each girl is to become wife and mother. Everything that a man does is mediated by his aptness for fatherhood. Everything that a woman does is mediated by her aptness for motherhood.” This is the creepy one. It’s a call, essentially, for the rigid gender roles of yesteryear. So much of the rights weirdness stems from this idea that women are to be mothers and that’s all they are good for. Indeed, the right seems determined to FORCE motherhood onto women (and girls) which is perhaps why their views are so far outside the mainstream.
  • Louis T. March
    published this page in The Latest 2024-09-10 13:49:30 +1000
  • Michael Cook
    followed this page 2024-09-10 12:52:37 +1000